Khakas — top 303 words
High-frequency vocabulary for English speakers. Reveal each card, then rate your recall — the schedule adapts (SM-2) and is stored on your device.
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| # | Khakas | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | hello! (greeting to one person) | |
| 2 | hello! (greeting to several people) | |
| 3 | how are you? (lit. how are you living?) | |
| 4 | good, fine, well | |
| 5 | goodbye! | |
| 6 | thanks, gratitude, blessing | |
| 7 | blessing, praise, thanks | |
| 8 | my name is … (lit. my name …) | |
| 9 | what is your name? (lit. your name who?) | |
| 10 | yes | |
| 11 | no; there is not (negative existential) | |
| 12 | there is, exists (positive existential) | |
| 13 | one | |
| 14 | two | |
| 15 | three | |
| 16 | four | |
| 17 | five | |
| 18 | six | |
| 19 | seven | |
| 20 | eight | |
| 21 | nine; also: work, labor (two words, same shape) | |
| 22 | ten | |
| 23 | eleven | |
| 24 | twenty | |
| 25 | thirty | |
| 26 | forty | |
| 27 | fifty | |
| 28 | sixty | |
| 29 | seventy | |
| 30 | eighty | |
| 31 | ninety | |
| 32 | one hundred | |
| 33 | one thousand | |
| 34 | person, human being | |
| 35 | man, male; husband | |
| 36 | woman; wife | |
| 37 | child | |
| 38 | child, youngster | |
| 39 | boy, son | |
| 40 | girl, daughter | |
| 41 | mother | |
| 42 | father | |
| 43 | grandmother | |
| 44 | brother | |
| 45 | elder sister | |
| 46 | younger sibling | |
| 47 | old man | |
| 48 | old woman | |
| 49 | friend | |
| 50 | village, settlement | |
| 51 | people, folk, nation | |
| 52 | head | |
| 53 | eye | |
| 54 | ear | |
| 55 | nose | |
| 56 | mouth | |
| 57 | tongue; language | |
| 58 | tooth | |
| 59 | hand, arm | |
| 60 | foot, leg | |
| 61 | heart | |
| 62 | blood (also: khan, ruler) | |
| 63 | hair | |
| 64 | face | |
| 65 | belly, stomach | |
| 66 | bone | |
| 67 | finger | |
| 68 | horse; name (two words, same shape) | |
| 69 | dog | |
| 70 | cat | |
| 71 | cow | |
| 72 | sheep | |
| 73 | goat | |
| 74 | bird | |
| 75 | fish | |
| 76 | bear | |
| 77 | wolf | |
| 78 | fox | |
| 79 | hare, rabbit | |
| 80 | maral deer | |
| 81 | water; river | |
| 82 | mountain | |
| 83 | earth, land, ground | |
| 84 | sun; day | |
| 85 | moon; month | |
| 86 | star | |
| 87 | sky, heaven | |
| 88 | cloud | |
| 89 | snow | |
| 90 | rain | |
| 91 | wind | |
| 92 | fog, mist | |
| 93 | ice | |
| 94 | grass; fire (two words, same shape) | |
| 95 | tree; wood | |
| 96 | birch tree | |
| 97 | leaf | |
| 98 | flower | |
| 99 | berry | |
| 100 | taiga, mountain forest | |
| 101 | steppe, plain | |
| 102 | stone | |
| 103 | the Yenisei River (Khakas name) | |
| 104 | Abakan, capital of Khakassia | |
| 105 | Khakassia | |
| 106 | the Khakas language | |
| 107 | the Khakas language (traditional self-name) | |
| 108 | bread | |
| 109 | meat | |
| 110 | milk | |
| 111 | tea | |
| 112 | salt (also: time — two words, same shape) | |
| 113 | butter | |
| 114 | egg | |
| 115 | broth, meat soup | |
| 116 | soup (traditional grain soup) | |
| 117 | ayran — fermented milk drink | |
| 118 | kumys — fermented mare's milk | |
| 119 | talkan — roasted ground barley | |
| 120 | food; grain | |
| 121 | house, home, yurt | |
| 122 | house, building | |
| 123 | door | |
| 124 | window | |
| 125 | bed, bedding | |
| 126 | road, way, path | |
| 127 | knife | |
| 128 | axe | |
| 129 | cup, bowl | |
| 130 | clothing, garment | |
| 131 | hat, cap | |
| 132 | boot, footwear | |
| 133 | coat, fur coat | |
| 134 | money | |
| 135 | writing, letter, document, book | |
| 136 | school (Russian loan) | |
| 137 | teacher | |
| 138 | pupil, student | |
| 139 | life, way of living; household | |
| 140 | life | |
| 141 | mind, thought | |
| 142 | strength, force; autumn (кӱскӱ) | |
| 143 | word | |
| 144 | speech, talk, conversation | |
| 145 | folktale, story | |
| 146 | legend, traditional tale | |
| 147 | takhpakh — improvised Khakas song | |
| 148 | song | |
| 149 | khai — Khakas throat singing | |
| 150 | khai singer, epic performer | |
| 151 | heroic epic (lit. hero tale) | |
| 152 | chatkhan — Khakas plucked zither | |
| 153 | khomys — Khakas lute | |
| 154 | feast day, holiday | |
| 155 | Tun Payram — first-milk summer festival | |
| 156 | night | |
| 157 | morning; tomorrow morning | |
| 158 | evening | |
| 159 | today | |
| 160 | tomorrow | |
| 161 | yesterday | |
| 162 | now | |
| 163 | then, after that | |
| 164 | after (postposition) | |
| 165 | before, in front of | |
| 166 | year | |
| 167 | winter | |
| 168 | spring | |
| 169 | summer | |
| 170 | autumn | |
| 171 | age; year of age | |
| 172 | white | |
| 173 | black | |
| 174 | red | |
| 175 | blue; green | |
| 176 | yellow | |
| 177 | big, great | |
| 178 | small, little | |
| 179 | bad, evil | |
| 180 | new | |
| 181 | old (of things) | |
| 182 | long | |
| 183 | short | |
| 184 | hot | |
| 185 | cold | |
| 186 | beautiful | |
| 187 | difficult, hard | |
| 188 | many, much | |
| 189 | few, little | |
| 190 | near, close | |
| 191 | far, distant | |
| 192 | very; strong | |
| 193 | very, extremely | |
| 194 | I | |
| 195 | you (singular) | |
| 196 | he, she, it; that | |
| 197 | we | |
| 198 | you (plural / polite) | |
| 199 | they | |
| 200 | this | |
| 201 | self (reflexive pronoun) | |
| 202 | who? | |
| 203 | what?; thing | |
| 204 | where? | |
| 205 | when? | |
| 206 | why? | |
| 207 | what kind of? which? | |
| 208 | how? | |
| 209 | here | |
| 210 | there | |
| 211 | to go | |
| 212 | to come | |
| 213 | to see, to look | |
| 214 | to hear | |
| 215 | to know | |
| 216 | to eat | |
| 217 | to drink | |
| 218 | to sleep | |
| 219 | to stand, to get up (also auxiliary) | |
| 220 | to sit | |
| 221 | to walk, to move about | |
| 222 | to run | |
| 223 | to work | |
| 224 | to learn, to study | |
| 225 | to teach | |
| 226 | to speak, to tell | |
| 227 | to say (quotative verb) | |
| 228 | to ask | |
| 229 | to answer, to give back | |
| 230 | to return, to go home | |
| 231 | to think | |
| 232 | to love, to like, to want | |
| 233 | to sing | |
| 234 | to play | |
| 235 | to be born | |
| 236 | to die | |
| 237 | to live, to dwell | |
| 238 | to go out, to come out | |
| 239 | to enter | |
| 240 | to take; to buy (with садып) | |
| 241 | to give | |
| 242 | to sell | |
| 243 | to buy (lit. sell-taking) | |
| 244 | to hold, to catch | |
| 245 | to put, to place | |
| 246 | to cut; to cross | |
| 247 | to count | |
| 248 | to help | |
| 249 | to find | |
| 250 | to be, to become | |
| 251 | to lie, to be located (also auxiliary) | |
| 252 | to send (also perfective auxiliary) | |
| 253 | to begin, to lead | |
| 254 | to finish | |
| 255 | to write; to step | |
| 256 | to read; to call | |
| 257 | need, necessity (X kirek = X is needed) | |
| 258 | and, again, more | |
| 259 | but, well | |
| 260 | only, just (particle) | |
| 261 | also, even (particle) | |
| 262 | together | |
| 263 | all, everything | |
| 264 | for, because of (postposition) | |
| 265 | saying, that (quotative particle from ti-) | |
| 266 | plural suffix (form depends on final sound) | |
| 267 | genitive case: of (оттың — of the grass) | |
| 268 | dative case: to, for (отха — to the grass) | |
| 269 | accusative case: marks definite object | |
| 270 | locative case: in, at, on (отта — on the grass) | |
| 271 | ablative case: from (оттаң — from the grass) | |
| 272 | directive case: toward (отсар — toward the grass) | |
| 273 | instrumental: with, by | |
| 274 | prosecutive case: along, through; also present-tense marker | |
| 275 | topical case: about, concerning (оттаңар — about grass) | |
| 276 | my (possessive suffix: адым — my name) | |
| 277 | your (possessive suffix: адың — your name) | |
| 278 | his/her/its (possessive suffix) | |
| 279 | past participle / perfect: килгем — I have come | |
| 280 | future/aorist: кирер — will enter | |
| 281 | negative future/aorist: кирбес — won't enter | |
| 282 | verbal negation: полбаан — was not | |
| 283 | converb: links verbs (ӱгреніп алып — having studied) | |
| 284 | infinitive: тоғынарға — to work | |
| 285 | conditional: кӧзітсе — if X shows | |
| 286 | habitual past: полҷаң — used to be | |
| 287 | polite imperative: пиріңер! — please give/say! | |
| 288 | I am learning the Khakas language | |
| 289 | I live in a village | |
| 290 | where do you live? | |
| 291 | what is this? | |
| 292 | who is that? | |
| 293 | I don't know / I don't understand | |
| 294 | the Khakas language is very beautiful | |
| 295 | bread is needed by everyone (attested fieldwork sentence) | |
| 296 | I was born in (19)37 (attested fieldwork sentence) | |
| 297 | please say it! (attested polite request) | |
| 298 | lake | |
| 299 | snake | |
| 300 | gold; golden | |
| 301 | silver | |
| 302 | iron, metal | |
| 303 | in spring (locative -да on часхы) |