#separator:tab #html:false #columns:Front Back mari mari hello mari mari peñi hello, brother (man speaking to a man) mari mari lamngen hello, brother/sister (across genders) ¿chumleymi? how are you? küme felen I'm well mañum thank you chaltu thank you may yes mü no felelay it isn't so, that's not right feley it's fine, that's right pewkayal see you, goodbye inche I eymi you (singular) fey he, she, it inchiñ we (more than two) eymün you (plural) feyengün they (more than two) che person; people wentru man; husband (Unificado spelling) domo woman pichiche child chaw father ñuke mother peñi brother (of a man) lamngen sibling of the opposite sex; brother/sister ko water kütral fire antü sun; day küyen moon wangülen star kürüf wind mawün rain mapu land, country, territory; earth, soil lafken sea; lake pun night ruka house — the traditional Mapuche dwelling trewa dog ñarki cat ilo meat kofke bread amun to go; to walk; to come, arrive küpan to come nien to have, to possess pen to see allkütun to listen dungun to speak; speech, language kimün to know; to understand; to learn ayün to want; to love in to eat umawtun to sleep; to fall asleep kiñe one; also the indefinite article 'a, an' epu two küla three meli four kechu five mari ten pataka one hundred küme good weda bad fücha big; old pichi small, little; short we new, recent ¿chem? what? ¿iney? who? ¿chew? where? fachantü today wüle tomorrow iñche I (Unificado spelling) iñce I (Raguileo spelling of iñche) iñche ñi me, my ñi me, my iñchiw we two (first-person dual) iñciw we two (Raguileo spelling of iñchiw) iñciñ we, more than two (Raguileo spelling of inchiñ) eymu you two (second-person dual) eymvn you, plural (Raguileo spelling of eymün) feyegu they two (third-person dual) feyegvn they, more than two (Raguileo spelling of feyengün) iney who iñey what cew where (Raguileo spelling of chew) chum how tuci which, which one cumvl when sero zero kecu five (Raguileo spelling of kechu) kayu six reqle seven pura eight ayja nine kvla three (Raguileo spelling of küla) marikayu sixteen marirekle seventeen maripura eighteen mariylla nineteen epu mari twenty waranka one thousand (Unificado spelling) waragka one thousand (Raguileo spelling of waranka) mijon million wenxu man, male human; person; husband (Raguileo spelling of wentru) kure wife kuse an elderly woman cheche maternal grandfather cucu maternal grandmother; also grandchild kuku paternal grandmother; also grandchild weku maternal uncle; also nephew maje paternal uncle; also nephew malle uncle pabu paternal aunt papay mom; also a respectful term for a lady kuyfikece the ancestors kvpalme surname weni friend wehvy friend ka rukace neighbour mangel guest werken werken — a messenger, the traditional envoy of a community maci machi — a Mapuche spiritual authority and healer macitun machitún — the ceremony performed by a machi pelon a seer, diviner, clairvoyant wewpife wewpife — a historian and orator of the community weycafe warrior weñefe thief paraway orphan huachu gaucho weye weye — a male-bodied person filling a third-gender role in Mapuche society, often as a machi wigka winka — someone who is not Mapuche; a foreigner; the white man; an oppressor wigkazugun a language that is not Mapudungun kayñe enemy ge eye; sight, the ability to see kuralge eyeball kuwv hand gvñunkuwv wrist hamuh foot palipalihamuh ankle jike thigh falke shoulder peb neck; throat mejfvwvh the lips jawepvxa abdomen kusakusa kidney jikanten pancreas kvnvfvncag buttock kutri vagina, vulva kvxaw testicle kvjeñu a tear, a teardrop merun mucus wijen urine kuxan pain, illness jazkvlumvn pain weñag sadness wenu above; the sky; the weather wehu sky paine blue sky kvyeh moon; month (Raguileo spelling of küyen) kvrvf wind (Raguileo spelling of kürüf) kvxal fire (Raguileo spelling of kütral) maw rain mawvh rain (Raguileo spelling of mawün) piren to snow; to hail jvfke a flash of lightning mawiza mountain; forest mawizantu mountain range, cordillera wigkul hill; mountain kura stone kuyem sand kuyvm sand (Raguileo spelling of kuyem) pebe mud; clay jozko swamp, marsh; a reservoir meseg cistern wif irrigation ditch gulu west meli wixan mapu the four compass points — a core concept of Mapuche spatial orientation mamvj wood; firewood; a stick pewen pewen — the monkey puzzle tree, whose seed is a staple food gulgu ulmo (Eucryphia cordifolia) pange giant rhubarb (nalca) colchagua cornfield kurvwvntu the darkest moment of the night gvrv fox guru a fox chilla the South American gray fox; also a saddle culpeu culpeo, the Andean fox pagi puma mañke condor mansun ox mara hare; rabbit dañi skunk pafu turkey patu duck maykoño dove, pigeon conulaf pigeon coroy parrot pekeñ burrowing owl wicijkoñ swallow (the bird) cvje brown-hooded gull jvgki frog pakarwa frog jampvzkeñ butterfly kuram egg kujiñ livestock, domestic animal iyael food iyaqel food mate maté, the drink prepared from yerba mate jaweñ strawberry digueñ dihueñe — an edible fungus that grows on southern beech jvgi lentil metawe metawe — a jar of one to three litres, a characteristic Mapuche ceramic makuñ makuñ — a poncho; a blanket wesakelu clothes chillka book cijka book; a letter (Raguileo spelling of chillka) hemvl word hemvlcijka dictionary gvxam conversation, a told story (Unificado ngütram) cikv fishhook ichuna sickle dümüll plough pañilwe iron kumpañilwe copper pasigka bronze perkiñ perkiñ — a headdress of herbs, flowers, feathers or ribbon defe debt manelun a present, a gift kvzaw work; a job eltun cemetery eltuwe cemetery pewma a dream malon malón — a raid weycan combat pagko a hug mvlen to be; to stay amuh to go; to walk; to come (Raguileo spelling of amun) akun to arrive; to be born amucan to travel amulzugun to send a message kimvn to know; to understand; to learn (Raguileo spelling of kimün) kimelvn to teach; to show; to break news to someone kimvlvn to teach; to show kimnien to remember; to remind kimtukun to understand, to comprehend konvmpan to mention, to name, to quote; to remember upen to forget upezuamvn to forget upetun to suspect pin to say; to tell a story pigen to be called — pigen 'my name is' nvxamyen to tell a story, to narrate nentuzugun to declare, to state koybatun to lie, to tell a lie petun to see pewman to dream juwan to perceive jeqvn to be born; to bud or sprout jitun to start, to begin apvmvn to finish; to consume apvmtukun to spend apolvn to fill something up kofketun to eat bread pvtokon to drink water pulkutun to drink wine umaqtun to sleep; to fall asleep kuzun to go to bed, to lie down anvn to sit down anvpvran to sit up vrkvlen to be tired umerkvlen to have one's eyes closed vgapuwvn to yawn arofvn to sweat mvñetun to bathe; to go for a swim kvcan to wash kvzawvn to work kujin to pay arelvn to lend someone something jowvn to receive tun to catch nvhyen to hold on to, to steady; to fasten nvlan to open nülaln to open nvrvfvn to close, to shut nelvn to let go of; to release, to set free vlxen to push, to shove vnatun to bite, to nip; to gnaw vyvmvn to light, to set fire to; to switch on alofvn to shine kvgalvn to bury kvlafan to nail nekulvn to run lefmawvn to run away, to flee, to escape mvpvn to fly mvpvmvn to flap its wings pimun to blow purun to dance vlkan to sing awkantun to play (a game or sport) kejun to help kvmentun to please pagkon to hug, to embrace kewan to fight awkan to rebel nalvn to punish newenkvlen to resist kayñetuwvn to make enemies of jazkvn to become angry jvkan to fear vxirvn to envy piñmalkan to mistreat awvkan to mistreat mvñalvn to abandon, to leave inafemvn to imitate inawentun to imitate picin to be small picikvnun to abbreviate; to hasten tuwvn to originate from, to come from kvme good (Raguileo spelling of küme) weza bad (Raguileo spelling of weda) fvxa big (Raguileo spelling of fücha) pici small (Raguileo spelling of pichi) picirume thin (of a person) xogli thin, skinny moxin fat fvxarume thick fvxarupa wide, broad mvza thick, dense, heavy püd dense, thick xvgkvr circular xoxo convex wej uneven; imperfect kurv black (Raguileo spelling of kurü) kelv red kum of a dark red colour coz yellow karv green kajfv blue koñoj violet palaw ochre cufkeñ grey eñum hot, warm; heated yako lukewarm wvxe cold (of temperature) axeq very cold agken dry piwvn dry koci sweet kocv sweet miski sweet pañus soft, smooth vñaz flexible vkvypuwe dirty xemo healthy xem adult xilxag naked, nude kvnxo lame, crippled wezwez crazy kuñifaj poor; helpless ñuwa vivid, alert trüf agile, skilful, dexterous mupiñ true, real; genuine; honest zuguno easy zujiñ chosen afmatufal wonderful, admirable aifiñ decorated awka untameable, rebellious; wild (of an animal) alka masculine; male (of an animal) erke similar, alike kake other, another, different ñañ foreign nvlaley open trotrol hollow, an object without substance fenxen much, a lot of, so much wera a lot mvna fenxen a great deal, very much faciantv today (Raguileo spelling of fachantü) wiya yesterday wvya yesterday (Raguileo spelling of wiya) xafia last night epuwe the day after tomorrow kamel last year azo now; for a short while rumel always turpu never afkentu without ceasing, incessantly kaxv kaxv occasionally, from time to time epe almost, nearly arol quickly, promptly; soon awe quickly, promptly; soon matumatu soon inageci finally, lastly; last, most recent feywaj finally, in the end zewaj finally, lastly zoy more rume very; much; too much mvte very, quite; too mvtewe too much, more than enough ka and; too, also kafey also, too ponwi inside, in; within wekun outside wente above, on top namutu on foot tvfa mew here tvfey mew there (nearby) tvye mew there (far away) ayvwvnkeci happily, cheerfully mupiñkeci really, truly, truthfully mapuce Mapuche; of or pertaining to the Mapuche (Raguileo spelling)